Insights & Guides

The Foundry PC Blog

Expert guidance on healthcare compliance, MSO-PC formation, CPOM compliance, and the CPOM 50-state guide — everything founders need to build compliant healthcare businesses.

CPOM 50-state guide

Updated 11 September 2026: the CPOM 50-state guide gives you a filterable 50-state + D.C. matrix, what to form for your footprint, transaction-notice overlays, and deep pages for key states. Read the operator how-to and pair it with CPOM compliance.

September 11, 2026 · 8 min read
State Guides

Oklahoma CPOM: 18 O.S. 809 licensed owners and 59 O.S. 492

Limited posture, SB 620 foreign-entity clause, and why Oklahoma City diligence still wants a physician PC + FMV MSA.

Sep 21, 2026 · 7 min
State Guides

Alabama CPOM: 10A-4-3.01 qualified-person shares and 540-X-9-.06

Limited posture, independent-judgment rule, and why Birmingham diligence still wants a physician PC + FMV MSA.

Sep 21, 2026 · 7 min
State Guides

Arkansas CPOM: 4-29-307 licensed owners and Board certificate

Moderate posture, § 4-29-309 certificate, and why SB 262 is proposed language, not a waiver.

Sep 21, 2026 · 7 min
State Guides

Kansas CPOM: 17-2712 shares and Early Detection Center

Qualified-person shares, Early Detection Center, and why 65-28,134 is not a startup waiver.

Sep 20, 2026 · 7 min
State Guides

Iowa CPOM: 496C licensee practice and share transfers

Iowa Code § 496C.7 / § 496C.11 and why § 148.2 is not a digital-health waiver.

Sep 20, 2026 · 7 min
State Guides

Louisiana CPOM: professional medical corporations and pain-clinic ownership

La. R.S. 12:901 plus R.S. 40:2198.12 pain-clinic physician ownership.

Sep 20, 2026 · 7 min
CPOM & Compliance

Buyer and payer CPOM compliance checks

How buyers sample the data room and payers sample the claim TIN, and what they expect to find.

Sep 11, 2026 · 6 min
CPOM & Compliance

Updated guide: CPOM 50-state guide how-to

How operators should use the CPOM 50-state guide: list your patient states, read the matrix, open the deep pages, then form for that footprint.

Sep 11, 2026 · 8 min
CPOM & Compliance

CPOM Compliance Checklist: Funds-Flow Mistakes That Fail Diligence

Lockboxes, percentage MSAs, and MSO payroll for clinicians: the funds-flow mistakes buyers and payers catch.

Sep 8, 2026 · 9 min
CPOM & Compliance

2027 Preview: The CPOM Bills to Watch and the Oregon 2029 Cliff

The corporate practice of medicine landscape moved faster in 2025 and 2026 than in the prior decade. Here's what to watch in 2027, and what to do about it now.

Dec 28, 2026 · 3 min
MSO-PC Formation

The Year-End Compliance Checklist for MSO-PC Structures

Twelve things to check on your MSO-PC structure before the year turns, including annual filings, agreement true-ups, and the 2027 effective dates that matter.

Dec 21, 2026 · 3 min
Clinical Operations

Behavioral Health, Therapy, and ABA Practices: Do You Even Need an MSO-PC?

Corporate practice rules don't only apply to physicians. Whether a therapy, psychiatry, or ABA company needs an MSO-PC depends on the profession, the state, and whether prescribers are involved. Here's the breakdown.

Dec 14, 2026 · 4 min
Startup & Growth

Buying a Practice? How to Bring an Acquired PC Under Your MSO

Acquiring an existing practice in a CPOM state means you're not buying the PC. You're buying the MSO's right to manage it, plus a physician ownership transfer. Here's the two-phase sequence that works.

Dec 7, 2026 · 3 min
State Guides

Texas, California, New York: The Three Enforcement States, One Page Each

Most CPOM enforcement activity concentrates in three states. Here's a one-page brief on each: what the rule is, what's changed, and what your structure needs to look like there.

Nov 30, 2026 · 3 min
CPOM & Compliance

De Facto Control: The 10 Operational Habits That Turn a Compliant Structure Into a Liability

Regulators in 2026 are reading how MSOs actually operate, not just what the contracts say. Here are the 10 operational habits that most often turn a compliant structure into a de facto control problem.

Nov 23, 2026 · 4 min
MSO-PC Formation

The Rent-a-PC Model: When Plugging Into an Existing PC Beats Forming Your Own

A growing number of telehealth companies launch by contracting with an existing professional corporation instead of forming their own. Here's how the rent-a-PC model works, when it makes sense, and when it doesn't.

Nov 16, 2026 · 4 min
Telehealth

Expanding to a New State: The Add-a-State Playbook

Adding a state to a telehealth practice is five parallel workstreams, not one filing. Here's the sequence, the timelines, and the states that need extra lead time.

Nov 9, 2026 · 3 min
Startup & Growth

Raising a Round? What Investors' Counsel Will Ask About Your MSO-PC Structure

Every digital health financing includes a regulatory diligence request list. Here are the 12 questions about your MSO-PC structure you'll be asked, and what a clean answer looks like.

Nov 2, 2026 · 3 min
MSO-PC Formation

The Management Fee Question: Flat, Cost-Plus, or Percentage, and How States Look at It

The MSO management fee is where economics and compliance collide. Here's how flat, cost-plus, and percentage fees work, what fair market value means in practice, and which states restrict percentage fees.

Oct 26, 2026 · 3 min
MSO-PC Formation

What's Actually in an MSO-PC Document Suite (and What Each Document Protects Against)

A complete MSO-PC structure runs on six to eight core documents. Here's what each one does, what it protects against, and the terms that matter most in 2026.

Oct 19, 2026 · 4 min
Clinical Operations

Collaborating Physician vs. PC Owner vs. Medical Director: Which One Does Your NP-Led Practice Need?

NP-led practices get three different physician roles confused: the PC owner, the collaborating physician, and the medical director. They're different jobs, priced differently, and not every practice needs all three.

Oct 12, 2026 · 4 min
State Guides

Launching in New York: NYSED, the Multi-Month Wait, and How to Bridge It

New York requires NYSED approval before a medical PC can even be filed, and the wait runs months. Here's the process, the realistic timeline, and the two ways to be live in New York sooner.

Oct 5, 2026 · 4 min
MSO-PC Formation

8 Questions to Ask Before You Sign a Friendly PC Owner Agreement

The physician owner agreement is the document that makes or breaks an MSO-PC structure. Here are 8 questions founders should be able to answer before signing.

Sep 28, 2026 · 4 min
MSO-PC Formation

The Friendly Physician Stipend: What Fair Market Value Looks Like and Why Revenue Share Is a Red Flag

How much should a friendly PC owner be paid? Flat, fair-market, and never tied to revenue. Here's how the stipend is typically structured, what drives the number, and the structures that get MSOs in trouble.

Sep 21, 2026 · 4 min
MSO-PC Formation

Super PC vs. Domestic PCs: Why Your Florida Entity Can't Foreign-Qualify Everywhere

The "super PC" model covers most of the country with one entity. It does not cover all of it. Here's how the model works, which states require their own domestic PC, and how to plan your entity map.

Sep 14, 2026 · 3 min
MSO-PC Formation

What MSO-PC Formation Actually Costs in 2026 (and Why Quotes Range From $5,000 to $20,000+)

We've collected flat-rate quotes from more than a dozen healthcare law firms. Here's what MSO-PC formation really costs in 2026, line by line, and where the money goes.

Sep 7, 2026 · 3 min
CPOM & Compliance

CPOM in 2026: The Friendly PC Model Isn't Dead, But the 2018 Playbook Is

Oregon, California, Vermont, and New York have all moved on corporate practice of medicine since 2025. Here's what changed, what didn't, and what a compliant MSO-PC structure looks like now.

Aug 31, 2026 · 4 min
Telehealth · State Guides

Florida Out-of-State Telehealth Provider Registration: 2026 Requirements Guide

How out-of-state providers register to treat Florida patients via telehealth under Fla. Stat. § 456.47 — eligibility, registered agent, insurance, and CPOM considerations.

Jul 18, 2026 · 8 min
Clinical Operations

Remote Patient Monitoring Accreditation: URAC and Joint Commission Standards Explained

A founder's guide to RPM accreditation — URAC's RPM program, Joint Commission telehealth standards, what auditors review, and how accreditation fits your MSO-PC structure.

Jul 15, 2026 · 9 min
CPOM & Compliance

What Is CPOM? The Complete Guide to Corporate Practice of Medicine

Understanding the corporate practice of medicine doctrine is essential for any non-physician founder. Learn what CPOM means, which states enforce it, and how to stay compliant.

Feb 18, 2026 · 12 min
MSO-PC Formation

MSO-PC Structure Explained: A Founder's Complete Guide

The MSO-PC model is the gold standard for non-physician healthcare founders. Learn how management services organizations and professional corporations work together.

Feb 10, 2026 · 10 min
Telehealth

How to Launch a Telehealth Company in All 50 States

Multi-state telehealth expansion requires careful planning around licensure, prescribing, and CPOM compliance. Here's your step-by-step playbook.

Feb 3, 2026 · 14 min
MSO-PC Formation

Friendly PC Ownership: What Non-Physician Founders Need to Know

A friendly physician PC owner is often the key to unlocking your healthcare business. Learn how to find, vet, and structure the relationship properly.

Jan 27, 2026 · 9 min
State Guides

NP Supervision Requirements: A Complete State-by-State Guide

Nurse practitioner practice authority varies dramatically by state. This guide breaks down full practice authority, reduced, and restricted states for 2026.

Jan 20, 2026 · 16 min
Startup & Growth

The True Cost of Healthcare Compliance (and How to Reduce It)

Healthcare compliance doesn't have to drain your runway. Here's what to budget for MSO-PC formation, physician relationships, and ongoing regulatory work.

Jan 13, 2026 · 8 min
MSO-PC Formation

7 Common MSO-PC Formation Mistakes That Can Sink Your Healthcare Startup

From improper management agreements to overlooking state-specific rules, these MSO-PC formation mistakes can lead to regulatory action or worse.

Jan 6, 2026 · 10 min
CPOM & Compliance

Why Digital Health Companies Need a Professional Corporation

If your platform involves clinical services, you likely need a PC. Here's why skipping this step puts your entire business at risk.

Dec 29, 2025 · 7 min
Clinical Operations

Collaborating Physician vs. Medical Director: What's the Difference?

These roles are often confused but serve very different legal and clinical functions. Understand which one your practice needs — and when you need both.

Dec 22, 2025 · 8 min
CPOM & Compliance

How CPOM Laws Affect Your Healthcare Business Model

Your business model determines your CPOM exposure. Learn how different healthcare models — from telehealth to brick-and-mortar — interact with state regulations.

Dec 15, 2025 · 9 min
Clinical Operations

Starting a Mental Health Practice: Compliance Essentials for 2026

Mental health is booming, but launching a practice involves licensure, supervision, prescribing, and CPOM considerations. Here's what you need to know.

Dec 8, 2025 · 11 min
MSO-PC Formation

The Role of a Management Services Organization in Healthcare

An MSO handles the business side so clinicians can focus on care. Learn how MSOs work, what services they provide, and why they're essential for compliance.

Dec 1, 2025 · 8 min
Telehealth

Multi-State Telehealth Expansion: A Compliance Roadmap

Expanding telehealth across state lines is complex. From licensure compacts to CPOM variations, here's your roadmap for compliant multi-state growth.

Nov 24, 2025 · 13 min
CPOM & Compliance

Understanding the Corporate Practice of Medicine Doctrine

The CPOM doctrine has deep historical roots and varies enormously by state. This article traces its origins and explains its modern implications.

Nov 17, 2025 · 10 min
MSO-PC Formation

How to Find a Friendly PC Owner for Your Healthcare Startup

Finding the right physician to own your PC is critical. Here's what to look for, red flags to avoid, and how to structure the arrangement compliantly.

Nov 10, 2025 · 9 min
Startup & Growth

Series A Readiness: Healthcare Compliance Checklist for VC-Backed Startups

Investors will scrutinize your compliance posture. Here's the due diligence checklist every healthcare startup needs before raising Series A.

Nov 3, 2025 · 10 min
Clinical Operations

NP-Led Clinics: Legal Structure and Compliance Guide

Nurse practitioners leading their own clinics face unique compliance challenges. Learn about entity types, supervision requirements, and multi-state considerations.

Oct 27, 2025 · 11 min
State Guides

Texas CPOM Laws: What Healthcare Founders Need to Know

Texas has some of the most nuanced CPOM regulations in the country. This deep dive covers the Texas Medical Practice Act and what it means for your business.

Oct 20, 2025 · 12 min
State Guides

California Corporate Practice of Medicine: A Complete Guide

California strictly enforces CPOM with limited exceptions. Understand the Knox-Keene Act, Moscone-Knox exception, and how to compliantly operate in California.

Oct 13, 2025 · 14 min
Telehealth

How to Structure a Telehealth Company for Maximum Compliance

The legal entity structure of your telehealth company determines your regulatory risk. Compare MSO-PC, single-entity, and hybrid structures.

Oct 6, 2025 · 10 min
MSO-PC Formation

MSO vs. PC: Understanding the Two Entities in Healthcare Compliance

The MSO and PC serve fundamentally different functions. Understanding the distinction — and the wall between them — is essential for compliance.

Sep 29, 2025 · 7 min
Startup & Growth

Healthcare Startup Legal Checklist for 2026

From entity formation to HIPAA to CPOM, this is the definitive legal checklist for launching a healthcare startup in 2026.

Sep 22, 2025 · 15 min
CPOM & Compliance

Why Physician Ownership Matters for Healthcare Compliance

In most states, a physician must own the professional corporation that delivers care. Here's why this matters and how to make it work for your startup.

Sep 15, 2025 · 8 min
State Guides

PA Supervision Requirements: A Multi-State Overview

Physician assistant supervision laws are changing rapidly. Get the latest on optimal team practice, collaborative agreements, and state-level requirements.

Sep 8, 2025 · 13 min
CPOM & Compliance

Digital Health Compliance: Navigating FDA, HIPAA, and CPOM Together

Digital health companies face a unique regulatory trifecta. Learn how FDA, HIPAA, and CPOM regulations intersect and how to stay compliant across all three.

Sep 1, 2025 · 11 min
Startup & Growth

How to Scale Your Healthcare Business Across State Lines

Multi-state expansion is where most healthcare startups hit compliance walls. This guide shows you how to scale without sacrificing compliance.

Aug 25, 2025 · 10 min
Clinical Operations

Medical Director Agreements: Key Terms You Must Include

A poorly drafted medical director agreement can trigger anti-kickback concerns and regulatory scrutiny. Here are the essential terms to get right.

Aug 18, 2025 · 9 min
MSO-PC Formation

Healthcare Entity Formation: LLC vs. PC vs. PLLC — Which Do You Need?

The entity type you choose impacts your compliance requirements, tax treatment, and liability exposure. Here's how to choose the right structure.

Aug 11, 2025 · 8 min
Telehealth

Telehealth Prescribing Laws by State: 2025–2026 Update

Post-pandemic prescribing flexibility is changing. Understand DEA requirements, Ryan Haight Act updates, and state-specific telehealth prescribing rules.

Aug 4, 2025 · 15 min
CPOM & Compliance

What Happens When You're Not CPOM Compliant: Real Consequences

From cease-and-desist orders to criminal liability, CPOM violations carry serious consequences. These real-world examples show what's at stake.

Jul 28, 2025 · 9 min
Telehealth

Building a Compliant Virtual Care Platform from Scratch

From tech stack to legal structure, building a virtual care platform requires aligning product, clinical, and regulatory requirements from day one.

Jul 21, 2025 · 12 min
Startup & Growth

Healthcare M&A: Why MSO-PC Structure Matters for Your Exit

Your entity structure determines your exit options. Learn why acquirers prefer clean MSO-PC structures and how to position for a successful healthcare M&A.

Jul 14, 2025 · 10 min
Clinical Operations

Collaborative Practice Agreements: A Complete Guide for NPs and PAs

CPAs are required in many states and must be carefully drafted. Here's what to include, how to structure physician compensation, and common pitfalls.

Jul 7, 2025 · 11 min
Clinical Operations

How to Launch a Weight Loss Clinic Compliantly in 2026

GLP-1 prescribing, controlled substances, and telehealth regulations make weight loss clinics a compliance minefield. Here's how to navigate it.

Jun 30, 2025 · 10 min
MSO-PC Formation

The Rise of MSO-PC Models in Digital Health

Why more digital health companies than ever are adopting the MSO-PC structure — and what's driving this trend among VC-backed healthcare startups.

Jun 23, 2025 · 8 min
Telehealth

State Licensing Requirements for Telehealth Providers: 2026 Guide

Interstate licensure compacts, special telehealth licenses, and supervision rules — everything you need to know about telehealth licensing.

Jun 16, 2025 · 14 min
CPOM & Compliance

Healthcare Compliance Audits: What to Expect and How to Prepare

Regulatory audits can happen at any time. Learn what triggers them, what auditors look for, and how to prepare your MSO-PC for scrutiny.

Jun 9, 2025 · 9 min
Startup & Growth

How to Choose the Right Healthcare Attorney for Your Startup

Not all attorneys understand healthcare compliance. Here's what to look for when hiring legal counsel for MSO-PC formation and CPOM compliance.

Jun 2, 2025 · 7 min
State Guides

Nurse Practitioner Full Practice Authority: Which States Allow It?

Full practice authority is expanding, but the rules vary widely. This guide covers which states allow NP independence and what restrictions remain.

May 26, 2025 · 13 min
Telehealth

Building a Multi-State Mental Health Platform: Compliance Blueprint

Teletherapy and telepsychiatry platforms face unique multi-state challenges. From prescribing to supervision, here's your compliance blueprint.

May 19, 2025 · 12 min
Startup & Growth

Healthcare Startup Funding: How Compliance Affects Your Raise

VCs increasingly care about regulatory readiness. Learn how compliance posture affects your valuation, term sheets, and investor confidence.

May 12, 2025 · 9 min
Telehealth

The Future of Telehealth Regulation in 2026 and Beyond

Pandemic-era waivers are expiring and new rules are emerging. Here's what healthcare founders need to watch in telehealth regulation.

May 5, 2025 · 10 min
MSO-PC Formation

How to Structure Physician Compensation in an MSO-PC

Physician compensation in an MSO-PC must comply with anti-kickback laws and fair market value requirements. Here's how to get it right.

Apr 28, 2025 · 9 min
Clinical Operations

Remote Patient Monitoring: Compliance Considerations for 2026

RPM programs are growing rapidly but come with billing, privacy, and supervision requirements. This guide covers the compliance essentials.

Apr 21, 2025 · 10 min
Clinical Operations

Insurance Credentialing for New Healthcare Practices: A Step-by-Step Guide

Credentialing with insurance payers is slow and complex. Start early with this step-by-step guide to getting credentialed as a new practice.

Apr 14, 2025 · 11 min
CPOM & Compliance

Healthcare Business Models That Require CPOM Compliance

Not every healthcare business triggers CPOM concerns. Learn which models — from telehealth to staffing to SaaS — require compliance attention.

Apr 7, 2025 · 8 min
Clinical Operations

How to Launch a Med Spa Compliantly: Ownership, Supervision, and Structure

Med spas sit at the intersection of aesthetics and medicine, creating unique compliance requirements around ownership, supervision, and scope of practice.

Mar 31, 2025 · 12 min
CPOM & Compliance

Understanding the Anti-Kickback Statute for Healthcare Startups

The federal Anti-Kickback Statute affects how you compensate physicians, structure referrals, and design incentive programs. Here's what founders must know.

Mar 24, 2025 · 10 min
Telehealth

Telehealth Parity Laws: What Healthcare Founders Need to Know

Payment parity laws determine whether telehealth visits are reimbursed at the same rate as in-person care. This state-by-state analysis covers the latest.

Mar 17, 2025 · 11 min
CPOM & Compliance

HIPAA Compliance Essentials for Digital Health Companies

HIPAA compliance goes far beyond BAAs. This guide covers technical safeguards, breach notification, minimum necessary standards, and common pitfalls.

Mar 10, 2025 · 13 min

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